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| Pinyin |
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Description |
| An Hui |
|
Province in Eastern China |
| Bai |
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White |
| Bai |
|
Hundred |
| Bai Hao Yin Zhen |
|
White-haired silver needles, highest quality type of white tea from Lin Yun, buds only |
| Bai Cha |
|
White tea, unlike Lu Cha the aim here is not fast Sha Qing, rather slow wilting in shade or inside |
| Bai Mu Dan |
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White peony, white tea produced from first leaves of tea plants |
| Bi Luo Chun |
|
Spring green river snail, one of the best known Chinese teas |
| Bing |
|
Bing Cha abbreviated |
| Bing Cha |
|
Tea, usually Pu'er, pressed into the shape of a disc, cakes of tea. Compression is lower than in bricks (Zhuancha), so the leaves are more intact |
| Da Hong Pao |
|
Large red robe, more oxidised rarity Oolong originating from Wu Yi mountains |
| Dai |
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Ethnic minority from Xishuangbanna, who grow the majority of tea plants for the production of Pu'er tea and leave them to age in bamboo cases |
| Di |
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Low, when used in the collocation “low astringency” |
| Ding |
|
Top, peak |
| Ding Jiu |
|
Extremely old, in the context of Hei Cha |
| Diqu |
|
Area or region smaller than Sheng, but larger than Xian |
| Dong Ding |
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Frozen peak, mountain Oolong originating from the Taiwanese district of Nantou |
| E Shan |
|
Splendid brow, mountain in the Ho Mei Shan range consecrated to Buddhism or mountain range on the island of Tai Wan, location of production of Dong Fang Mei Ren tea |
| Emei Shan |
|
Emei Shan abbreviated |
| Feng |
|
Tip |
| Feng |
|
Phoenix, one of the four mystical beasts of Si-Ling |
| Feng Huang Dan Cong |
|
Oolong phoenix from an old bush |
| Fujian |
|
Coastal province in southeast China |
| Gao Dang |
|
Best quality, literally “top shelf” |
| Gao Shan |
|
High mountain range, high point above sea level, mainly on the island of Tai Wan |
| Guangxi |
|
Autonomous region of ethnic minority of Zhuang, in translation "Expansive west" |
| Gui Hua |
|
Aromatic blossom (osmanthus), flower frequently used for perfuming Oolongs |
| Hang Zhou |
|
Capital city and also district of Zhejiang province, production centre of Long Jing teas |
| Hei Cha |
|
Black tea, but not in western terminology (correctly red), generally ageing |
| Hei Cha |
|
Strictly technically, each tea produced by the Houfajiao method, including Shu Pu’er and other teas from the Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi and other provinces, nevertheless does not include Sheng Pu'er teas |
| Hong Cha |
|
Fully oxidised tea, translates as “red tea”, in the west incorrectly named “black tea” |
| Hong Cha |
|
Bake or roast tea during the course of processing |
| Houfajiao |
|
Additional oxidation (incorrect fermentation), process of additional maturing, when dried Mao Cha is transformed into Pu'er or Hei Cha |
| Hua |
|
Flower |
| Hua |
|
Feeling of perfectly refined taste in mouth and on tongue as evaluation criterion for certain teas |
| Huang Cha |
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Yellow tea, typical for its different production method |
| Huang Ya |
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Yellow shoots, yellow tea (Huang Cha) from the regions of Zhejiang, Huo Shan or Meng Ding |
| Hunan |
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Province in central to southern China, in translation “south lake” |
| Huo Shan |
|
Mountain range and district in the west of the An Hui province, famous for production of Lu Cha and Huang Cha |
| Cha |
|
Tea |
| Cha Zhuan |
|
Same as Zhuan Cha |
| Ji |
|
Season (summer, etc.) |
| Ji Pin |
|
Highest quality product |
| Jin |
|
Golden |
| Jiu |
|
Old (in the sense of old tea such as Pu Er) |
| Jiu |
|
Nine |
| Jun Shan Yin Zhen |
|
Jun Shan Huang Cha, Silver needles from Jun Shan mountain, generally acknowledged to be the king of yellow teas |
| Lao Cong |
|
Old bush, tea from very old tea plants |
| Leng |
|
Cold |
| Li Zhi |
|
Lychee, frequently used for perfuming Hong Cha |
| Liu An |
|
Prefectship in the west of An Hui province |
| Liu An |
|
Hei Cha tea generally originating from the same cultivar as Liu An Gua Pian |
| Liu An Gua Pian |
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Lu Cha from Liu An province, directly translates as "Slice of melon from Liu An" |
| Long Jing |
|
Dragon’s well, tea from region of the same name in the province of Zhejiang with flat leaves, seared in wok |
| Long Zhu |
|
Long Zhu Xiang Pian abbreviated |
| Long Zhu |
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Dragon’s bamboo, Pu Er production plant in town of Simao |
| Long Zhu Xiang Pian |
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Jasmine dragon’s pearls (eyes), green tea rolled into balls, perfumed with jasmine |
| Lu Cha |
|
Green tea with very low oxidation |
| Mao Cha |
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Raw (incomplete) tea, production phase after Sha Qing, but still before optional phase, e.g. roasting to modify taste and properties |
| Mao Cha |
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Raw (incomplete) tea, production phase during production of Pu Er tea, when dried leaves are prepared for pressing |
| Mei Gui |
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Perfumed with roses |
| Mei Gui Hong Cha |
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Pink Kong Hu (class Hong Cha from fifth or larger leaf), fully oxidised tea perfumed with rose petals |
| Men Huang |
|
Stage in fermentation process between drying in sun and drying at high temperatures during production of Huang Cha |
| Meng Ding |
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Frozen peak, Menghan mountain in province of Sichuan |
| Ming Qian |
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In time before Qing Ming, harvest at beginning of spring when leaves are of best quality |
| Mu Dan |
|
Peony, e.g. Bai Mu Dan |
| Mu Dan |
|
Tea leaves connected by twine into shape of flower |
| Nan Yan |
|
Mountainous region of Fujian province |
| Pu Er |
|
Hei Cha from south of Yunnan province, ageing tea |
| Pu Er |
|
Town formerly known as Simao in the district of the same name in the Chinese province of Yunnan |
| Pu Erh |
|
Pu'er |
| Qi Men |
|
Correct transcription of the name of a tea known as Keemun, derived from the place of origin, district in the south of the An Hui province |
| Que She |
|
|
| Rengong Fajiao |
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Man-controlled fermentation (not oxidateion), accelerated process of Houfajiao, using heat, moisture and micro-organisms for production of Pu'er and majority of Hei Cha teas |
| Sha Qing |
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Phase in production of Lu Cha or Oolong teas, when Mao Cha is attained by heating or steaming of leaves and enzyme activity halted |
| Sha Qing |
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Phase in production of green tea (Lu Cha) or Oolong (Wu Long), in which oxidation of tea leaves is halted by heat or steam |
| Sheng |
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In context of Pu Er tea, raw, opposite of Shu, when houfajiao is not accelerated |
| Sheng |
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Province |
| Shi |
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Town, market |
| Shi |
|
Lion |
| Shi Feng |
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Lion’s peak, very quality type of Long Jing tea |
| Shou Mei |
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Fourth class Bai Cha from regions of Fujian, Jiangsu or Guangxi produced from third leaves of tea plant, translates as “long-life brow” |
| Shu |
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In context of Pu'er tea, treated, not raw, boiled, opposite of Sheng, exposed to process of Rengong Fajiao, the result of which is characteristic very dark leaves |
| Shu |
|
Tree |
| Shui Lu |
|
In direct translation “water way” in the sense of sensing the feelings of fineness and coarseness in the mouth and on the tongue during tasting of tea |
| Shui Xian |
|
Water nymph, old type of roasted Oolong from old tea plants |
| Sichuan |
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Province in western China, in translation “Four rivers” |
| Simao |
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Mountain Diqu, in which tea is cultivated, also village where Pu'er has been processed since time immemorial |
| Tai Hu |
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Tai lake on edge of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces |
| Tai Wan |
|
Taiwan, either a country or province with regard to point of view, island close to coast of Chinese province of Fujian, famed for its low oxidised Oolongs |
| Tai Wan |
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Chinese province or district with regard to point of view, island close to coast of Chinese province of Fujian, famed for its lightly oxidised Oolongs |
| Te |
|
Special, exceptional |
| Te Ji |
|
Special class |
| Tian |
|
Sweet |
| Tie Guan Yin |
|
Iron Buddha or iron goddess, type of Oolong from An Xi |
| Tuo Cha |
|
Tea, usually Pu'er, pressed into shape of bowl or nest |
| Wang |
|
King, term used to emphasise quality of tea |
| Xi |
|
West |
| Xi |
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Fine |
| Xi Hu |
|
Western lake, area in the province of Zhejiang, where Dragon’s well (Long Jin) is originally cultivated |
| Xian |
|
Immortal being |
| Xian |
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Region or district beneath the level of Diqu |
| Xiang |
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Perfumed |
| Xiang |
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Name of river in central China or alternative name for province of Sichuan |
| Xiang Pian |
|
Jasmine tea |
| Xishuangbanna |
|
Zizhizhou from southern Yunnan, famed for its Pu'er teas, name originates from the word Sipsongpanna from Dai language, which translates as Twelve thousand rice fields |
| Yan |
|
Rock |
| Yan |
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Smoky |
| Yan Cha |
|
Rock tea, most probably from Wu Yi |
| Yin |
|
Silver |
| Yin Zhen |
|
Silver needles, Bai Cha from Liu An or Hunan |
| Yu |
|
Greenstone |
| Yu |
|
Rain |
| Yu Lan Xiang |
|
Scent of magnolia, Oolong from Feng Huang |
| Yu Qian |
|
Before the rain, season of most valuable first spring harvests, also An Hui Lu Cha |
| Yuan Nian |
|
Pu'er from Yunnan region close to Vietnam, in direct translation "Distant year", lack of clarity regarding its origin may indicate covert attempts to export it to Taiwan |
| Yun Wu |
|
Clouds and mist, Lu Cha cultivated on slopes of misty mountains |
| Yunnan |
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Province in south west China neighbouring Indo-China, in translation “South of clouds” |
| Zhejiang |
|
Coastal province in eastern China |
| Zhen Cang |
|
Collection |
| Zhong |
|
Chinese cup with saucer and lid |
| Zhuang |
|
Abbreviated Zhuang Zu |
| Zhuang Zu |
|
Large ethnic minority connected with Dai living mostly in Guangxi |
| Zhuancha |
|
Tea, usually Pu'er, pressed into shape of brick |
| Zizhizhou |
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Autonomous area or region on level of Diqu |